UNDERSTAND YOUR ASSESSMENT

How to read a dental tooth chart

A tooth number identifies a position within a particular recording system. Before agreeing to treatment, have the tooth’s name, side and planned procedure explained in words.

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YOUR TOPIC AT A GLANCE

Reading your tooth chart

  1. Orientation

    Left and right refer to your own sides.

  2. Numbering

    The same tooth can have different numbers in different systems.

  3. Meaning

    A tooth label identifies a location, not a diagnosis.

A visual summary of this guide’s key points. General information for a clinical conversation, not an assessment or treatment plan.
On this page

A KEY QUESTION

Check the numbering system and have the dentist point out the tooth in your mouth and on the plan.

01

Your left and right

THE DETAILS TO UNDERSTAND

Charts often show the mouth as if the dentist is facing you, so your upper right teeth may appear on the page’s left. Mirrored selfies add confusion. Use your own left and right, the jaw and the tooth name when checking a proposal.

A reading map for this section. General information; discuss your individual circumstances with the appropriate clinician.
Upper and lower arch illustrations beside a plaster dental cast and its reflection in a mirror.
Illustrated explanation: Your left and right A chart and a reflected view can look different. Check the jaw, tooth name and your own left or right with the clinician. Illustration for general information; not a patient result.
02

Quadrants and Palmer notation

Each adult quarter of the mouth is numbered 1 to 8, starting at the centre. UR, UL, LR and LL mean upper right, upper left, lower right and lower left. Palmer uses quadrant symbols. UR6 is the upper right first permanent molar.

03

FDI and Universal numbers

FDI uses two digits. The first identifies the adult quadrant: 1 upper right, 2 upper left, 3 lower left, 4 lower right. The second is the position, 1–8. FDI 16 is the upper right first molar; the American Universal system calls it tooth 3.

04

Colours and surface markings

Marks may show existing fillings, observations, missing teeth or proposed work. Their meaning depends on the chart key, and entries may come from different visits. For bridges, have supporting teeth distinguished from replacement units. A coloured mark alone does not establish untreated decay.

05

Before treatment starts

Read back the tooth’s name, location, proposed procedure and reason, and have the clinician correct any misunderstanding. This is especially important before extraction or irreversible preparation. The consent form should match the current agreed plan.

06

Sharing records

Keep the original labels and chart date rather than converting numbers yourself. The receiving dentist should resolve differences between systems. For treatment abroad, use matching identifiers on the clinical plan and quotation, and verify them with the treating clinician.

Read the related guidance

Keep the wider treatment plan in view while comparing these options.

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Common questions

Only within a named system. FDI 16 and Universal 16 identify different teeth.

Normally no. Numbers refer to anatomical positions. Retained baby teeth or unusual positions need explanation.

The treating team must verify the actual tooth, findings and agreed procedure. Use this explanation to clarify the paperwork.

About this information

Published by Best Smile Turkey, a health-tourism intermediary. Your treating dentist is responsible for assessment, treatment and care.

Use this information to prepare questions for your dentist. An examination is needed to advise on treatment. Photographs, models and previews cannot establish suitability or predict results.

Source checking is not a clinical review. How we use sources and images, or how to report a correction.

Sources and further reading

These resources offer general guidance; their publishers do not endorse Best Smile Turkey or the treating provider. Manufacturer links identify products or records, not independently compared outcomes. NHS funding information concerns UK care, not treatment costs in Turkey.

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