SAVING NATURAL TEETH

What do pulp capping, pulpotomy and root canal mean?

Pulp capping and pulpotomy aim to preserve living tissue inside a tooth. Root canal treatment removes pulp and treats the internal spaces. These names describe different approaches; they do not let you choose treatment from symptoms alone.

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YOUR TOPIC AT A GLANCE

Translate pulp treatment terms

  1. Location

    Pulp extends from the crown into the roots.

  2. Purpose

    Some treatments aim to preserve living pulp; others remove it.

  3. Completion

    The final seal, restoration and review are part of the plan.

A visual summary of this guide’s key points. General information for a clinical conversation, not an assessment or treatment plan.
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A KEY QUESTION

Ask what tissue the proposed treatment aims to retain, how the tooth will be restored and what would make the plan change.

01

Where the pulp is

The pulp contains nerves, blood vessels and other tissue beneath the enamel and dentine. It extends from the natural crown into the root canals. A fully developed tooth can remain in place after its pulp is removed.

A root canal is an anatomical space. Root canal treatment is work carried out inside it.

Longitudinal molar cutaway with white enamel, warm ivory dentine and a muted pink pulp chamber continuing into two narrow root canals.
Illustrated explanation: The pulp chamber and root canals The pulp chamber lies beneath enamel and dentine and continues into the root canals. Illustration for general information; not a patient result.
02

Capping and pulpotomy

Pulp capping uses a protective material to support pulp preservation. Direct capping concerns exposed pulp; indirect approaches protect it through remaining tooth tissue. A partial pulpotomy removes some crown pulp. A complete pulpotomy removes the crown pulp while aiming to retain living tissue in the roots.

The AAE discusses these options in selected mature teeth, not just developing teeth. Suitability still needs clinical assessment.

Paired cutaway molar models with coral pulp inserts, one retaining chamber pulp and one with a small chamber insert lifted above.
Illustrated explanation: Capping and pulpotomy Coral inserts distinguish crown-chamber pulp from pulp retained within the roots. Illustration for general information; not a patient result.
03

Pulpectomy and root canal treatment

Pulpectomy means removing pulp, including tissue in the root canals. Root canal treatment also includes cleaning, shaping, filling and sealing those spaces.

If the appointment is described as “removing the nerve”, establish what will be completed that day. Pain relief does not mean the root filling or final restoration is finished.

04

Why the plan can change

Pain history, examination, sensibility tests and X-rays provide different information. Cold and electrical tests measure a response rather than every aspect of pulp health. Findings during treatment can add information.

The clinician should explain what is known, what remains uncertain and how any change in treatment will be discussed.

05

Restoring and reviewing the tooth

THE DETAILS TO UNDERSTAND

Pulp treatment does not rebuild missing tooth structure. The tooth needs an appropriate seal and restoration, sometimes a crown, as well as review.

Know who will complete the restoration and how to protect the tooth meanwhile. Report new symptoms or a broken or missing filling. Keep the diagnosis, pulp procedure and restoration recorded separately.

A reading map for this section. General information; discuss your individual circumstances with the appropriate clinician.
06

If a different treatment is proposed

Request an explanation of the new finding, the proposed next step and its effect on the restoration. Specialist endodontic advice may help where the decision is complex.

Clinical decisions belong to the treating dentist. If Best Smile Turkey coordinates appointments, obtain the revised clinical plan before rearranging travel around it.

Read the related guidance

Keep the wider treatment plan in view while comparing these options.

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Common questions

No. A pulpotomy removes crown pulp while aiming to preserve living pulp in the roots. Root canal treatment treats the internal root-canal spaces.

Sometimes, following an individual clinical assessment. The term does not establish that it is appropriate for your tooth.

Yes. Ask how response will be reviewed and what options would be discussed if the original approach does not achieve its aim.

About this information

Published by Best Smile Turkey, a health-tourism intermediary. Your treating dentist is responsible for assessment, treatment and care.

Use this information to prepare questions for your dentist. An examination is needed to advise on treatment. Photographs, models and previews cannot establish suitability or predict results.

Source checking is not a clinical review. How we use sources and images, or how to report a correction.

Sources and further reading

These resources offer general guidance; their publishers do not endorse Best Smile Turkey or the treating provider. Manufacturer links identify products or records, not independently compared outcomes. NHS funding information concerns UK care, not treatment costs in Turkey.

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