ASSESS THE GUMLINE

Gum recession and gum grafts

Gum recession exposes more of a tooth towards its root. It has several possible causes and does not always need surgery. Start with an assessment of the cause and any symptoms.

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Prepare my questions
Educational tooth-and-gum model with a periodontal probe resting in front of the gumline
A gumline model and periodontal probe · Educational illustration; this does not show a gum graft or a treatment result
01
Assessment

Appearance alone cannot explain the cause.

02
Options

Discuss symptom care, monitoring and surgery separately.

03
Timing

Gum treatment may change a restoration plan.

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A KEY QUESTION

Clarify whether treatment aims to relieve sensitivity, thicken tissue or cover an exposed root.

01

Find the cause

Possible contributors include forceful brushing, gum disease, thin tissue, tooth position and local tissue attachments. Causes can differ between teeth. Describe changes, sensitivity and cleaning difficulties. Ask whether recession is stable, how it will be recorded and whether specialist advice would help.

02

Check sensitivity separately

Exposed roots can be sensitive, but decay, cracks or worn restorations can also cause symptoms. Treatment depends on the cause and may include desensitising toothpaste, professional fluoride or tooth-surface repair. These do not necessarily change the gum position.

03

Ask about non-surgical care

Address contributing cleaning habits, inflammation or tooth-surface problems. Ask for a cleaning demonstration that avoids excessive force. If monitoring is appropriate, agree what will be compared and when to seek an earlier review. For a gumline restoration, clarify its purpose and effect on future gum treatment.

04

Understand the graft’s aim

A soft-tissue graft commonly moves tissue from elsewhere in the mouth. It may aim to cover a root, reduce sensitivity, improve cleaning or add tissue thickness. It differs from a bone graft.

  • Where will the tissue come from?
  • Which sites need treatment and postoperative care?
  • What coverage is realistic, and what may remain exposed?
  • What are the alternatives, including monitoring?
The visual guide

One assessment. Different treatment aims.

Sensitivity relief, tissue thickness and root coverage need their own discussion.

Start with assessment

What explains the change?

Ask about contributing factors, sensitivity and whether the recession appears stable.

Discuss care

Care & monitoring

  • Cleaning habits and inflammation
  • Cause-specific sensitivity care
  • Changes to compare at review
If proposed

Graft discussion

  • Tissue source and sites involved
  • Realistic thickness or coverage aims
  • Suitable alternatives and limitations
Bring the plan together

Agree the review and any sequence with crowns, veneers or implant treatment.

Take this question to your consultation

Which problem is each part of the plan intended to improve?

A map of consultation topics, not a treatment pathway. A changed gumline does not automatically require surgery, and achievable coverage needs individual assessment. Guide sources and information.
Tooth and jaw-bone model between a flexible pink soft-tissue specimen and a bowl of ivory granules.
Illustrated explanation: Gum recession and gum grafts Soft-tissue and bone-graft teaching materials are shown separately beside their different supporting tissues. Illustration for general information; not a patient result.
05

Plan gums and restorations together

Clarify whether treatment concerns a natural tooth, existing implant or proposed implant site. Some implant plans benefit from soft-tissue preparation; not everyone needs a graft.

For crowns or veneers, discuss tooth shape and gum position together. Ask who reassesses healing and whether it could change the final restoration or schedule.

06

Protect healing tissue

Risks include discomfort, bleeding, swelling, infection, uneven gumline and further treatment. Follow individual food, cleaning and activity instructions for donor and recipient sites. Do not pull the lip or cheek aside to inspect the wound. Confirm reviews and which symptoms should prompt a call.

07

Confirm care before travelling

Agree assessment, clinician, procedure availability, healing reviews and possible extra visits before booking. A graft appointment may be only one stage.

Ask whether the treating provider offers gum grafting, who would carry it out and whether you need a specialist referral.

Read the related guidance

Keep the wider treatment plan in view while comparing these options.

Choose questions to ask.

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Your consultation questions

Untick any questions you don’t need.

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Common questions

No. Several factors can contribute; ask what the examination shows.

No. Symptom relief and changing gum position are different goals.

Ask what coverage is realistic at each site and what uncertainty remains.

The clinicians must decide the sequence and whether healing needs a later review.

About this information

Published by Best Smile Turkey, a health-tourism intermediary. Your treating dentist is responsible for assessment, treatment and care.

Use this information to prepare questions for your dentist. An examination is needed to advise on treatment. Photographs, models and previews cannot establish suitability or predict results.

Source checking is not a clinical review. How we use sources and images, or how to report a correction.

Sources and further reading

These resources offer general guidance; their publishers do not endorse Best Smile Turkey or the treating provider. Manufacturer links identify products or records, not independently compared outcomes. NHS funding information concerns UK care, not treatment costs in Turkey.

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